About this Blog

During the semester, I shall post course material and students will comment on it. Students are also free to comment on any aspect of the presidency, either current or historical. There are only two major limitations: no coarse language, and no derogatory comments about people at the Claremont Colleges.

Search This Blog

Sunday, April 5, 2026

President and Judiciary

For Wed (abbreviated class)  continue with Ch. 12.

Questions on the paper?

Remainder of course?  Additional topics?


Eisenhower 1953-54    Unified  
JFK & LBK                     Unified 
Nixon & Ford                Divided     
Carter                              Unified
Reagan   1981-86           Divided D House, R Senate
Reagan   1987-88          Divided
Bush 41                            Divided
Clinton  1993-94           Unified
Clinton  1995-2000       Divided
Bush 43  2001                Unified (Jeffords switch flipped Senate)
Bush 43  2001-02          Divided R House D Senate
Bush 43  2003-06         Unified
Bush  43  2007-08        Divided
Obama  2009-10           Unified
Obama  2011-14            Divided  R House D Senate
Obama  2015-16            Divided
Trump 2017-18              Unified
Trump 2019-20             Divided   D House R Senate
Biden   2021-22             Unified
Biden   2023 -24            Divided   R House, D Senate
Trump  2025-2026       Unified  


Relates to SCOTUS votes...


    Nine justices

    179 appellate judges


    670+ district judges





What is senatorial courtesy? (Edwards 403-404)

Significance of US Courts of Appeal -- presidential success rate choosing

SCOTUS controversy has waxed and waned (Edwards 409-416)

FDR and court-packing (recall from Feb. 9)

Senate confirms Earl Warren by voice vote!

Then a string of lopsided, unanimous, or votes.

Then -- worried that his enemy Nixon will become president -- Warren announces retirement, and LBJ proposes to elevate Fortas.  Filibuster derails him.

  • Election year
  • Cronyism
  • Ethics

Senate confirms Warren Burger for chief, rejects two nominees for associate justice.  Nixon settles on Harry Blackmun.

Not a great deal of ideological vetting

Bork and Borking (start at 1:10):

Bush 41, Thomas, and "high-tech lynching." Start around 2:00

THOMAS WON CONFIRMATION IN A DEMOCRATIC-MAJORITY SENATE!

Clinton nominees sail through, as does Roberts.  But Alito is more obviously partisan, and the questions focus on abortion.  Listen carefully to how he answers questions from pro-choice Republican Arlen Specter (who switches parties years later):


In 2016, Biden nominates but Senate GOP majority refuses to consider.

Nuclear option:  Dems in 2013 with executive and lower-court noms.  Reps in 2017 with SCOTUS.  Trump nominates Gorsuch.

Why is Kavanaugh hearing more contentious?  Probably helps GOP hold the Senate in 2018.

RBG dies, Trump nominates ACB